What are the categories of administrative defects?
Administrative defects are of many types and have a wide range of impacts. In summary, they can be mainly divided into procedural defects and substantive defects. The former, such as illegal procedures and overdue penalties, undermine the spirit of the rule of law; the latter involves improper policies, wrong judgments, etc., which affect the public interest. Clarifying the different types will help to handle disputes more efficiently and safeguard the rule of law and public interests. Only by deeply studying the characteristics of various defects can we effectively prevent and improve them.